The tradition of carving Jack-o’-lanterns came from a fear of “Will-o’-the-wisps” from English folklore. Will-o’-the-wisp describes a ghostly or supernatural event called ignis fatuus, or “foolish fire.” Some say it resembles a figure carrying a lantern. Others see just a floating ball of light. Ignis fatuus sightings are most often by travelers at night, especially in swamps or marshes.
These eerie lights would retreat if approached, but followed a person if they turned and walked away. The legend warns against following a Will-o’-the-wisp, as they are said to lead travelers to their death. To ward off these evil spirits, people carved faces into turnips and put candles inside to make them as frightening as possible (they actually resembled Will-o’-the-wisps). This tradition was especially important on Halloween when the barrier between Earth and the spirit world was easily crossed.
Many countries have their own legends about Will-o’-the-wisps. Though scientists have tried to understand how these spectral lights are formed, they have not found a definite answer. Will-o’-the-wisps remain one of the unsolved mysteries of Halloween. They add to the thrill of the night and remind wayward travelers to remain vigilant lest they be lured from safe paths by a Will-o’-the-wisp.
Issue: | Jack-O‘-Lanterns Stamps |
Item Number: | 681400 |
Denomination & Type of Issue: | First-Class Mail, Forever |
Format: | Double-Sided Booklet of 20 (4 designs) |
Series: | N⁄A |
Issue Date & City: | September 29, 2016, Anoka, MN 55303 |
Art Director: | Derry Noyes, Washington, DC |
Designer: | Derry Noyes, Washington, DC |
Photographer: | Sally Andersen-Bruce, New Milford, CT |
Modeler: | Sandra Lane⁄Michelle Finn |
Manufacturing Process: | Offset, Microprint |
Printer: | Banknote Corporation of America |
Printed at: | Browns Summit, NC |
Press Type: | Alprinta 74 |
Stamps per Booklet: | 20 |
Print Quantity: | 50,000,000 stamps |
Paper Type: | Phosphor Tagged Paper, Block |
Adhesive Type: | Pressure-sensitive |
Processed at: | Banknote Corporation of America, Browns Summit, NC |
Stamp Orientation: | Vertical |
Image Area (w x h): | 0.73 x 0.84 in.⁄18.54 x 21.34 mm |
Stamp Size (w x h): | 0.87 x 0.98 in.⁄22.10 x 24.89 mm |
Full Pane Size (w x h): | 5.52 x 1.96 in.⁄140.21 x 49.78 mm |
Press Sheet Size (w x h): | 11.04 x 5.88 in.⁄280.42 x 149.35 mm |
Colors: | Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, PMS Cool Gray 8 |
Plate Size: | 960 stamps per revolution |
Plate Numbers: | “B” followed by five (5) single digits |
Marginal Markings: | • Plate numbers in peel strip area • © 2015 • USPS in peel strip area |